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Hawking and Mlodinow "The Grand Design"

I haven't read the book, but I watched Larry King's interview with Hawking and Mlodinow. It appears that the lack of any need to invoke god to explain the beginning of the universe is a minor point in the book. But, of course, it is the claim that is bothersome to many, since many consider their belief in the creator god to be foundational or fundamental. In addition, many people cannot really respond to the scientific claims in the book, since one needs to know a lot about the sciences, in order to do that. So, there is a tendency for many to focus their attention on the claim about god, since it does not require any scientific expertise in order to say something about claims about god. Why did the authors bother to make claims about god in a science book? I think that the authors are concerned with a trend among some scientists, religious philosophers, and theologians, who are taking seriously the religious implications of fine-tuning, goldilocks enigma, etc., which appear to

Illegalization of Abortion

Here’s my argument for why I think that the illegalization of abortion is philosophically problematic: (P1) x is a human just in case x has a genetic code that is distinctively human. (P2) A fetus, at some point in the fetal development, acquires a genetic code that is distinctively human. (P3) So, at a certain point in the fetal development, a fetus becomes a bona fide human. (P4) From a legal standpoint, the right to life of a human is protected by the law. (P5) There is no characterization of a human that can objectively identify its instantiations other than the mere possession of a distinctively human genetic code. (P6) So, a fetus, at a certain point in the fetal development, has the right to life that is protected by the law. (P7) However, Judith Jarvis Thomson presents an argument that persuasively proves that the fact that the fetus has the right to life does not necessarily entail that it has the right to use the mother’s body. (C) Therefore, even if a fetus has the right to